This blog focuses on the law in Pennsylvania and West Virginia (and other practical issues that arise) when a family member or friend is unfortunately lost due to an accidental death.
Published: May 13, 2016
By: Richard Ogrodowski
The captains, pilots, engineers, deckhands, cooks etc. that work on the rivers are hardworking and dedicated to their jobs trying to earn a living for their families. As such, it is sad when you hear that one of those hardworking mariners is accidentally killed on the river.
Unfortunately, according to local media reports in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, on May 11, 2016, two young men fishing on the Monongahela River near the Speers Bridge, which crosses the Monongahela River running between , Speers, Washington County, Pennsylvania, and North Belle Vernon, Westmoreland County, Pennsylvania, found the body of Jace Edward Sayre.
Jace Edward Sayre, who was from Chester, Hancock County, West Virginia, worked as an engineer on a towboat for Murray American Transportation, Inc. See Workboat.com article “Body of missing barge worker pulled from PA river” Murray American Transportation, Inc. is a subsidiary of Murray Energy Corporation (a coal mining company), which is based in St. Clairsville, Ohio.
Apparently, Sayre was reported missing earlier in the day by his coworkers on the towboat and could not be found after a search of the Monongahela River.
Published: May 6, 2016
By: Richard Ogrodowski
Two weeks ago, I reported on a $72 million jury verdict in which the jury found that Johnson & Johnson’s talcum powder caused a woman’s ovarian cancer, which she unfortunately passed away from prior to trial. This time after a three-week trial, again in Missouri, another jury has found Johnson & Johnson’s talcum powder products used for feminine hygiene caused a South Dakota woman’s ovarian cancer. See Johnson & Johnson ordered to pay $55 mln in talc-powder trial
Plaintiff, Gloria Ristesund, whose cancer is in remission, argued at trial that she used the products, containing talcum, on her genitals for decades and it caused her ovarian cancer and the related need for a hysterectomy and other surgeries. The jury agreed with Ristesund and awarded her $55 million in damages, which included $5 million for compensatory damages and $50 million in punitive damages. Punitive damages are meant to punish a defendant to deter them from engaging in the same conduct in the future.
According to an article from Reuters by Jessica Dye, Johnson & Johnson plans to appeal the verdict. See Johnson & Johnson ordered to pay $55 mln in talc-powder trial
As I mentioned in the prior post, there are numerous lawsuits that have been filed across the United States claiming a link between cancer and talcum powder. Based on the recent verdicts, it appears the number of lawsuits alleging a link between cancer and talcum powder will continue to grow.
Published: April 22, 2016
By: Richard Ogrodowski
I grew up in a house with my maternal grandparents and regularly recall my grandmother using a lot of talcum powder (baby powder). When I would walk into the bathroom, the powder would be on the sink and on the floor. I never thought that powder that most people regularly use could be harmful. In a recent trial in St. Louis, Missouri, a jury found that same talcum powder caused ovarian cancer in a woman. See J&J Must Pay $72 Million Over Talc Tied to Woman’s Cancer
The jury concluded that Johnson & Johnson’s talcum powder played a role in causing the ovarian cancer of Jackie Fox, who regularly used talcum powder for years and who died before her case against Johnson & Johnson went to trial. Since Fox passed away before trial, her family pursued the wrongful death case.
The jury awarded the family of Fox $10 million in compensatory damages and $62 million in punitive damages. In most jurisdictions, compensatory damages can cover such things as medical expenses, lost wages, pain and suffering, etc. Juries can also award punitive damages in certain cases. Punitive damages are awarded in addition to compensatory damages and are meant to punish or deter the defendant from engaging in similar conduct that led to the award of punitive damages.
Johnson & Johnson will have the ability to appeal the verdict.
In addition to Fox’s case, there are numerous lawsuits that have been filed across the United States making similar allegations that talcum powder use increases the risk of ovarian cancer in women when using the powder as a feminine hygiene product.
Published: April 15, 2016
By: Richard Ogrodowski
Our law firm focuses its practice on helping injured people and families that have lost a loved one, including regularly handling transportation related matters such as maritime and admiralty cases involving seamen and individuals injured or killed on the rivers (the Ohio, Monongahela, Allegheny, Kanawha, and Mississippi) and railroad cases involving railroad workers like conductors, engineers, maintenance of way workers etc. injured or killed in Pennsylvania and West Virginia.
This post will focus on wrongful death and survival actions involving seamen and their employers. When a seaman is accidentally killed within the scope of his or her employment, his or her personal representative may bring a wrongful death and survival action against the employer (or other parties that caused the death).
Congress enacted the Jones Act, 46 U.S.C. § 30104, in 1920. By enacting the Jones Act, Congress gave the personal representative of a killed seaman the right to bring a wrongful death action and survival action against the deceased seaman’s employer for negligence. The Jones Act incorporated the same negligence standard and right to bring a wrongful death action and survival action afforded to railway employees in the Federal Employers’ Liability Act, 45 U.S.C. § 51 et al. (“FELA”).
As such, when a seaman is accidentally killed and his or her employer negligently caused the accidental death, the Jones Act applies rather than a state’s wrongful death or survival statutes. Nevertheless, this does not mean the personal representative cannot file the lawsuit in a state court. The Jones Act, through the FELA, 45 U.S.C. § 56, permits the personal representative of the decedent to file the wrongful death and/or survival action in either a state court or a federal court (a U.S. District Court). Therefore, a personal representative can elect to file a lawsuit for wrongful death in a Pennsylvania state court, such as Allegheny County, Beaver County, Butler County, Erie County, Greene County, Fayette County, Lawrence County, Washington County, Westmoreland County, etc., or a West Virginia state court, such as Brooke County, Cabell County, Hancock County, Harrison County, Kanawha County, Marshall County, Mason County, Monongalia County, Ohio County, Putnam County, Tyler County, Wetzel County, etc. Once filed in state court, the defendant employer cannot remove the Jones Act wrongful death action and/or survival action to a federal court. In other words, once the Jones Act wrongful death and/or survival action is filed in state court, the employer cannot then try to have the case moved to a federal court. However, if the personal representative wants, he or she is permitted to initially file the wrongful death and/or survival action under the Jones Act in federal court.
In addition to a wrongful death action and/or survival action under the Jones Act, the personal representative of the seaman may also within the same lawsuit make a claim for wrongful death and/or survival under the general maritime law of the United States. The basis for such a claim is unseaworthiness of a vessel, which has caused the accidental death. Under the general maritime law, a vessel owner has a duty to provide and maintain a seaworthy vessel, which means that the vessel and all of its parts and equipment are reasonably fit for their intended purpose and that the vessel is crewed by a sufficient number of seamen who are competent to perform the work assigned.
Published: April 8, 2016
By: Richard Ogrodowski
While doing research, I recently ran across U.S. government data on fatal work injuries for 2014 and found some alarming numbers. The data came from the “Census of Fatal Occupational Injuries Summary, 2014,” which was conducted by the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics and released on September 17, 2015. The data is a preliminary summary. Below is some of the data for accidental and wrongful deaths at work for 2014:
Let’s hope the data for 2015 shows a different trend for accidental and wrongful deaths at work.